Northern Circuit Route - Mt. Kilimanjaro

    10 Days Northern Circuit Route

    • Tanzania
    • 10 days

    Overview

    Unlike other west-approaching routes that follow the southern traverse, the Northern Circuit takes you around Kilimanjaro’s quiet northern slopes. As you hike, you’ll enjoy almost 360 degrees of stunning views from an elevation of 13,000 feet. Being the longest route on Kilimanjaro, it also offers the longest acclimatization period, maximizing your chances of a successful summit.

    Best time to visit: July - August

    Duration

    10 days

    Map Overview

    • Arusha
    • Landorossi Gate to Forest Camp
    • Shira Camp 1
    • Shira Camp 2
    • Moir Hut 4200m
    • Buffalo Camp 4020m
    • Rongai Third Cave 3800m

    Places to Visit

    Day by Day Itinerary

    You will be picked up by the staff of Gosheni Safaris from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and driven to your accommodation in Arusha. Participants will be given a short briefing for the climb the next day. Kits and the necessary equipment will be checked as well.

    Accommodation: Sg Resort
    Meals: Dinner

    Elevation (ft): 7,800ft to 9,500ft
    Distance: 6 km
    Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
    Habitat: Rain Forest

    We depart Arusha for Londorossi Gate (2 hours), where you will complete entry formalities. We then drive to the Lemosho trailhead and arrive in time for lunch. Afterwards, we walk through undisturbed forest, which winds to the first campsite.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Elevation (ft): 9,500ft to 11,500ft
    Distance: 8 km
    Hiking Time 5-6 hours
    Habitat: Moorland

    We continue on the trail leading out of the forest and into a savannah of tall grasses, heather, and volcanic rock draped with lichen beards. As we ascend through the rolling hills and cross several streams, we reach the Shira Ridge before dropping gently down to Shira 1 camp. Here you will have an amazing view of Kibo from across the plateau.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Elevation (ft): 11,500ft to 13,800 ft •Distance: 14 km •Hiking Time: 5-7 hours• Habitat: Moorland

    We explore Shira plateau for a full day, one of the highest plateaus on earth. It is a gentle walk towards Kibo’s glaciered peak, across the plateau, which leads to Shira 2 camp on moorland meadows by a stream. A variety of walks are available on Lent Hills making this an excellent acclimatization opportunity.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Elevation: 4,200m
    Distance: 14 km
    Hiking 5-7 hours

    Today, we trek in high altitude and sleep in a low altitude, which is good for the acclimatization process. We spent the morning trekking up to Lava Tower and the iconic Shark’s Tooth rock formation at 4,600 meters where you will have lunch. After, we head down to the northern circuit to Moir Camp at 4,200 meters.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Elevation: 4,020m
    Distance: 12 km
    Hiking 5-7 hours

    We leave Moir Valley and take a short walk to reach the summit of Little Lent hill at 4,375 meters with amazing views. After, we return to the trail and head eastwards throughout the northern circuit path to Buffalo Camp. Here, you will be welcomed with a vast space of Kenyan plains stretch out far below to the north.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Elevation: 4,020m-3,800m
    Distance: 8 km
    Hiking 5-6 hours

    Today, the trek will be shorter and you should be feeling well acclimatized to the altitude. We climb up the Buffalo ridge and down into Porfu Camp where lunch will be served. The route then continues east around the northern slopes to the Rongai Third Cave at 3,800 meters. You will arrive at the Third Cave just around mid-afternoon.From the Mweka Gate you will continue down into the Mweka village, normally a muddy 3 km (1 hour) hike. In the Mweka village, you will be served a delicious hot lunch. Afterwards, we drive back to Arusha for a long overdue hot shower, dinner and celebration.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Elevation: 4,800m
    Distance: 15 km
    Hiking 4-5 hours

    After breakfast, we ascend to The Saddler, lunar panorama between the peaks of Kibo and Mawenzi. Afterwards, we proceed upwards and arrive at School Hut Campsite early in the afternoon. You can spend the rest of the day relaxing and preparing for the summit day.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    We’ll start our ascent by midnight and use a torchlight so that we can reach the Crater rim by daybreak. It will be a steep climb for about 5 or 6 hours over unfastened volcanic scree up to Gilmans stage (5,685 m). We shall rest there for a a while admiring the daybreak over Mawenzi. The trail leads west alongside the crater rim to Uhuru Peak (5,896 m), passing close to the spectacular glaciers and ice cliffs that additionally occupy quite a lot of the summit area. We then retrace our steps alongside the crater rim to Stella Stage. Afterwards, we descend down to Barafu Camp stopping at Barafu for lunch. Here you might need gaiters and trekking poles for the loose gravel going down. Mweka Camp is situated in the upper forest and mist or rain can be expected in the late afternoon. Later in the evening, we enjoy our last dinner on the mountain and a well-earned sleep.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Elevation 3,950 to 1640m
    Distance: 10 km
    Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
    Habitat: Rain Forest

    After breakfast, we continue the descent down to the Mweka Park Gate to receive your summit certificates. At lower elevations, it can be wet and muddy so Gaiters and trekking poles will help. From the gate, we continue another hour to Mweka Village where our vehicle awaits to driveus back to the Hotel in Arusha.

    Accommodation: Camping
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Inclusions

    • Park fees
    • All activities (unless labeled as optional)
    • All accommodation as stated in the itinerary
    • A professional driver/guide
    • All transportation (unless labeled as optional)
    • All Taxes/VAT
    • Roundtrip airport transfer
    • All Meals (as specified in the day-by-day section)
    • Camping Equipment
      Porterage

    Exclusions

    • International flights (from/to home)
    • Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour
    • Tips (tipping guideline US$20.00 pp per day)
    • Personal items (souvenirs, travel insurance, visa fees, etc.)
    • Government imposed increase of taxes and/or park fees
    • Alcoholic drinks
    • Rescue Fee
    • Climbing Gear
    • Sleeping Bag

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Where is Mt Kilimanjaro and how do I get there?

    Mt Kilimanjaro is situated in the east African country of Tanzania. Visitors arrive in the country either at Julius Nyerere International Airport near the capital, Dar es Salaam, or Kilimanjaro International Airport. From there, make your way to Moshi or Arusha, depending on the departure point for your chosen route. It is advisable to arrive a couple of days before your trek departs, so you will need to arrange accommodation if not included in your package.

    When can I climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Kilimanjaro can be climbed year-round, although inclement weather and uncomfortable conditions in the Wet Seasons (April-May and November – mid-December) mean that most people climb in the Dry Seasons, from January to mid-March and June to October. The optimal climbing conditions mean that this is the busiest time for expeditions. For those who are more experienced and prefer some solitude, a Wet Season climb can be a rewarding challenge. Expeditions can encounter extreme weather events at any time, so be prepared.

    Who can climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    The minimum age limit to climb Kilimanjaro is 10 years old. A special exemption may be issued for younger persons at the sole discretion of the Parks Authority. The authorities do not impose restrictions on who may attempt to climb the mountain, and numerous individuals with special needs or disabilities have successfully summited. While not technical, the trek is strenuous and participants should consult their doctor if they have pre-existing conditions that may be affected by extreme exertion or altitude.

    How much does it cost to climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    While it is possible to climb for as little as $1500, we strongly advise against this. Operators charging low prices generally have numerous ethical shortcomings, including the mistreatment of staff. Depending on the time of year and the route you choose, you should expect to pay upwards of $2000 per person, with some “luxury” options exceeding $6000. Note, that these rates generally do not include transport, pre- and post-trek accommodation, staff gratuities or other expenses.

    What overnight arrangements should I expect when climbing Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Aside from the Marangu Route, all routes require sleeping in tents. Given the physical challenges, your tent is a sanctuary and an established nightly routine will refresh you. Have comfortable, warm clothes to change into and take measures to retain body heat and avoid getting yourself or your gear wet. Eat plenty to aid recovery and stamina. Visit the toilet before you go to sleep. Note that toilet facilities are basic at best.

    Do I need to bring a tent and camping gear for Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Tents and equipment for meal preparation are provided with quality varying between operators. All luggage and camping gear is carried by porters This necessitates large support teams. Typically, two people share a tent and they also have a large mess tent, complete with tables and chairs where meals are prepared and served. We highly recommend that you bring your own tried and tested gear, such as an expedition-quality sleeping bag (rated to -18 deg. Celsius) and walking poles.

    How can I make my trip eco-friendly?

    As with all popular hiking routes, litter and environmental impacts are a big concern. Do what you can to assist in keeping the environment pristine. Adopt a “Leave no Trace” philosophy and do not discard any trash en route. Keep to the designated trails and campsites to prevent damage to the environment. Bring your own water bottle/hydration pack. Park officials monitor everything that goes onto and leaves the mountain by weight, so do your bit to assist your support team in avoiding penalties for non-compliance.

    What should I pack for my trek on Mt Kilimanjaro?

    While space and weight are prime considerations, it is better to have something and not need it, than vice versa. Porters will assist in carrying the bulk of your belongings but you should limit yourself to essentials, ideally items that are tried and tested. Read our comprehensive Kilimanjaro Packing List.

    What activities can I do after completing my trek?

    The trek concludes at the base camp with a celebratory meal. Most trekkers book a night of comfort in good accommodation in Arusha, taking some time to recuperate by the pool or with a massage. Gosheni Safaris can further arrange wildlife safaris in Tanzania’s amazing national parks or beach holidays on the renowned spice island of Zanzibar. Speak to us to discuss the options.

    What type of food is served?

    Good food is essential to maintain stamina on the trek. Most operators provide ample food, starting with a large breakfast of porridge and cooked items. Packed lunches are provided to be carried by participants The day’s walking ends with light snacks while dinner is prepared All dietary requirements/restrictions can be catered to, provided advanced notice is given at the time of booking your trek.

    How many days do I need to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro?

    Trekking packages vary in length from 5 to 9 days. It is important to note that experts suggest that the only effective way to prevent altitude sickness is to ascend gradually, allowing the body ample time to acclimatize to the effects of high altitude. Accordingly, the longer the duration, the better the chances of reaching the summit. The other depending factor is the route chosen, as some are longer than others. Experts suggest 6 days is the minimum one should aim for.

    Do I need a guide and support team to climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    All people wishing to climb Kilimanjaro are required by law to retain the services of a registered and licensed professional guide. All climbers must register with the Parks Authority prior to departure and sign in at each camp. Your guide and support team are essential to ensure your safety and comfort during the expedition. They are there to assist with their expertise, porterage of equipment and belongings and ensure compliance with relevant protocols.

    What should I expect from my Mountain Guide?

    Summiting Kilimanjaro is challenging for most, so an experienced guide is essential in improving your chances and keeping you safe. Your guide should have an excellent knowledge of the terrain and changing conditions, particularly the weather. A good guide will regularly perform safety checks on equipment and will monitor the group for signs of fatigue or illness; adjusting the pace of the trek to that of the slowest/weakest participants. Your guide should also be a certified Wilderness First Responder (WRF).

    What physical preparation is necessary to climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    While climbing Kilimanjaro is not regarded as a technical climb, it is nevertheless an arduous expedition that should not be underestimated. Even for physically fit people, the main reason people fail to reach the summit is altitude sickness. It is advised that participants establish a progressive training program, beginning 12 weeks prior to the attempt. It is prudent to get a medical assessment beforehand, to identify potential underlying health risks.

    Are there any safety/health concerns that I should be aware of when climbing Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Altitude sickness, or Acute Mountain Sickness, is the primary health concern. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite and shortness of breath. Other extreme conditions are High Altitude Pulmonary Edema and Cerebral Edema. These conditions typically present above 2500m and are caused by ascending too quickly. Gastrointestinal complaints may also occur. We recommend that you consult your healthcare professional for advice, prevention and treatment options. Given the rugged environment, there is also an inherent risk of injuries typical of outdoor pursuits. Make sure your expedition team is well-equipped for all outcomes. For your own peace of mind and well-being, we encourage you to make every effort to select a reliable operator with qualified and experienced guides.

    Should I get travel insurance for my Mt Kilimanjaro climb?

    In Tanzania in general, wages are low – so a generous gratuity for good service is always appreciated. Bear in mind that there is a large support team, each member doing their bit to ensure you are well looked after throughout. We recommend US$20 per person per day for each mountain guide and US$10 per person for each porter. Please keep in mind the rigorous service and the experience and skills that combine to provide you with this unique experience.

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