Overview
Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, stands tall at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), attracting adventurers from all over the world. Its distinctive ecosystem, which is made up of five different ecological zones, provides an enthralling journey through glaciers, moorlands, alpine deserts, and rainforests. Trekkers on the Northern Circuit Route set out on an unmatched journey around the mountain’s northern slopes, which offers breathtaking scenery and experiences that will last a lifetime.
What Sets the Northern Circuit Apart?
The Northern Circuit is the most recent route to be added to Mount Kilimanjaro, and it was created to give trekkers a longer, less congested experience. It typically takes nine days to travel the 90 kilometers that make up this route. In order to reach the Uhuru Peak, which stands proudly at an incredible 5,895 meters above sea level, it travels through lush rainforests, expansive moorlands, and rugged alpine deserts.
Why Choose the Northern Circuit?
- Captivating Scenery – Trekkers will be in awe of the variety of landscapes available on the Northern Circuit. The adventure starts in the beautiful rainforests, which are home to a wide range of plants and animals, including rare bird species and colobus monkeys. Trekkers are treated to breathtaking views of the Kenyan plains, the impressive Mawenzi Peak, and the captivating glacial formations that cover Kilimanjaro’s slopes as the trek progresses.
- Low Traffic – The Northern Circuit has less foot traffic than other routes, making it a great option for people looking for a more solitary and close encounter with nature. Due to this route’s uncommon popularity, hikers can enjoy a tranquil and undisturbed journey while fully immersing themselves in the natural wonders around them.
- Optimal Acclimatization – Because of its gradual ascent, the Northern Circuit is renowned for facilitating better acclimatization to the high altitude. To increase the likelihood of reaching the summit without developing altitude-related illnesses, adequate acclimatization is essential. This longer trek gives the body more time to get used to the lower oxygen levels, lowering the likelihood of altitude sickness.
Preparing for the Adventure
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trek along the Northern Circuit Route, careful planning is required. Before beginning, take the following factors into account:
- Physical Fitness and Training – Training and regular exercise are essential to build stamina and endurance for the challenging trek.
- Packing Essentials – Packing the right gear is crucial for a successful climb. Some essential items include proper hiking boots, waterproof clothing, a comfortable backpack, and a reliable sleeping bag.
- Acclimatization Training – Arriving a few days early to acclimatize to the altitude can greatly improve the chances of successfully reaching the summit.
9 DAY NORTHERN CIRCUIT ITINERARY
DAY 1 – Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa
After traveling for about 4 hours from Moshi, we arrive at the Londorossi Gate, where you must complete the entry procedures. the Lemosho trailhead next by driving there. At the trailhead, we start our hike through untouched forest that leads to the first camp site.
Elevation: 7,742 ft to 9,498 ft
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Distance: 6 km | 4 miles
Habitat: Rain Forest
DAY 2 – Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp
We keep moving along the trail that exits the rain forest and enters a savannah of tall grasses, heather, and volcanic rock covered in lichen beards. We reach the Shira Ridge before descending gently to Shira 1 Camp as we ascend through the verdant rolling hills and cross several streams. Here, across the plateau, we catch our first glimpse of Kibo.
Elevation: 9,498 ft to 11,500 ft
Hiking Time: 5-6 hours
Distance: 8 km | 5 miles
Habitat: Health
DAY 3 – Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp
We go hiking on the Shira Plateau. A leisurely stroll through moorland meadows leads to Shira 2 Camp. In the heath zone, there are numerous wildflowers and distinctive Senecio trees.
Elevation: 11,500 ft to 12,500 ft
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Distance: 7 km | 4 miles
Habitat: Health
DAY 4 – Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Moir Hut
We continue eastward along a ridge before turning southeastward in the direction of the 300-foot-tall Lava Tower, a volcanic rock formation. Then we leave the main trail and head off to Moir Hut, a remote location at the foot of Lent Hills. Lent Hills offers a wide range of walks, making this a fantastic chance to acclimate. One of the highest plateaus on the planet is the Shira Plateau.
Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower
Elevation: 12,500 ft to 15,190 ft
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Distance: 7 km | 4 miles
Habitat: Health
Lava Tower to Moir Hut
Elevation: 15,190 ft to 13,580 ft
Hiking Time: 2-3 hours
Distance: 7 km | 4 miles
Habitat: Alpine Desert
DAY 5 – Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp
We climb out of Moir Valley before continuing on to the top of Lent Hills and then returning to the main trail. Before arriving at Buffalo Camp, the path passes through a field of rocks and gently sways. Great views of the plains that extend to the Kenyan/Tanzanian border and are located north of Mount Kilimanjaro can be seen from this part of the trail.
Elevation: 13,580 ft to 13,200 ft
Hiking Time: 5-7 hours
Distance: 12 km | 7 miles
Habitat: Alpine Desert
DAY 6 – Buffalo Camp to Third Cave
The terrain becomes more sparse as we climb Buffalo Ridge. We will enjoy the feeling of being in a mountain wilderness along this rarely traveled route. Up until we reach Third Cave, we hike through isolated valleys on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro.
Elevation: 13,200 ft to 12,700 ft
Hiking Time: 5-7 hours
Distance: 8 km | 5 miles
Habitat: Health
DAY 7 – Third Cave to School Hut
Our ascent is steady as we cross the “Saddle,” which separates Kibo and Mawenzi. We proceed to School Hut, where we will camp. After arriving, we take a nap and eat a light dinner to get ready for the summit day.
Elevation: 12,700 ft to 15,600 ft
Hiking Time: 4-5 hours
Distance: 5 km | 3 miles
Habitat: Alpine Desert
DAY 8 – School Hut to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
We start the ascent very early in the morning (around midnight). The hardest part of the trek both physically and mentally is this section. At this altitude and time of day, the wind and cold can be very strong. We climb in the dark for several hours, stopping frequently but only briefly. You will be rewarded with the most breathtaking sunrise you are ever likely to see approaching Mawenzi Peak at Gilman’s Point (18,600 feet). Finally, we reach Uhuru Peak, which is both Mount Kilimanjaro’s and Africa’s highest point.
We now begin our descent from the summit, going straight down to the Mweka Hut campsite while stopping at Barafu for lunch. Trekking poles are helpful because the trail is very rocky and can be quite taxing on the knees. Due to its location in the upper forest, Mweka Camp may experience late-afternoon mist or rain. We have our final meal on the mountain later in the evening before a well-earned rest.
School Hut to Uhuru Peak
Elevation: 15,600 ft to 19,341 ft
Hiking Time: 6-8 hours
Distance: 6 km | 4 miles
Habitat: Arctic
Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp
Elevation: 19,341 ft to 10,065 ft
Hiking Time: 4-6 hours
Distance: 12 km | 7 miles
Habitat: Rain Forest
DAY 9 – Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate
We continue the descent to Mweka Gate on our final day, where we pick up the summit certificates. It might be muddy and wet at lower altitudes. We travel another hour to Mweka Village from the gate. We’ll be picked up by a car at Mweka Village and taken back to our Moshi hotel.
Elevation: 10,065 ft to 5,380 ft
Hiking Time: 3-4 hours
Distance: 10 km | 6 miles
Habitat: Rain Forest