Umbwe Route - Mt Kilimanjaro

    7 Days Umbwe Route

    • Tanzania
    • 7 days

    Overview

    The Umbwe Route is known for being the most challenging, featuring a steep climb through dense jungle, often using tree roots as makeshift ladders. Due to the high risks of Arrow Glacier camp and the Western Breach summit, all our Umbwe hikes are rerouted to join the Machame route from the second night. On request, we can arrange Umbwe hikes to summit via the Western Breach/Arrow Glacier with overnight stays at Crater Camp, available only through our premium Standard packages for an extra fee. The main difference between the 6-day and 7-day Umbwe routes is the additional acclimatization day at Barranco camp.

    Best time to visit: July - August

    Duration

    7 days

    Map Overview

    • Kilimanjaro International Airport – Arusha
    • Machame Gate – Umbwe Gate – Umbwe Cave camp
    • Umbwe Cave Camp – Barranco Camp
    • Barranco Camp – Karanga Camp
    • Karanga Camp – Barafu Camp
    • Barafu Camp – Uhuru Peak – Mweka Camp
    • Mweka Camp – Mweka Gate – Arusha

    Places to Visit

    Day by Day Itinerary

    You will be picked up by the staff of African Traits from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and driven to your accommodation in Arusha. Participants will be given a short briefing for the climb the next day. Kits and the necessary equipment will be checked as well.

    Accommodation: Sg Resort
    Meals: Dinner

    Hiking time: 6 Hours
    Distance: Approximately 10.3 km
    Habitat: Forest (Montane)

    After breakfast, you will be driven to the Machame gate where registration formalities will be completed. From there, we proceed to the Umbwe Gate (1641m), passing through villages with coffee and banana plantations. The air is thick with moisture and the path is usually muddy. The route initially follows a forestry track winding up through the natural rain forest. It then narrows and steepens to climb the ridge between the Lonzo and Umbwe rivers, with huge trees surrounding you. The path offers some spectacular views of deep gorges and if you are lucky, glimpse of Kilimanjaro towering above you in the distance. The camp is perched between huge trees and thick undergrowth.

    Accommodation: Umbwe Cave Camp
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Hiking time: 6 hours
    Distance: Approximately 6.3 km
    Habitat: Moorland

    Shortly after leaving the camp the forest starts thinning and is replaced by rockier terrain, sparser undergrowth and straggly, moss-covered trees. The path continues along a narrow, but spectacular ridge. As you gain higher altitude, you will have sightings of Kilimanjaro rising majestically ahead of you – etched against the blue sky. The path flattens as you approach Barranco Valley. From Umbwe ridge, the route descends slightly to the Barranco camp. The camp is situated in the valley below the Breach and Great Barranco Wall, which should provide you with a memorable sunset while your dinner is being prepared.

    Accommodation: Barranco Camp
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Hiking time: 6 hours
    Distance: Approximately 6 km
    Habitat: Moorland / Semi desert

    After spending a night at the great Barranco Wall, we make our way up this awesome looking obstacle, which in the end normally turns out to be easier than anticipated. Topping out just below the Heim Glacier, you will now appreciate just how beautiful Kilimanjaro really is. The route then heads down through the Karanga Valley over intervening ridges and valleys, and then joins up with the Mweka route. The last water stop on the route is the Karanga Valley, as there is no water available at Barafu camp.

    Accommodation: Karanga Camp
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Hiking time: 4 hours
    Distance: Approximately 3.4km
    Habitat: Alpine desert

    After breakfast, we turn left up the ridge and the route ascends 640m towards Barafu Camp. Barafu is the Swahili word for “ice” and it is a bleak and inhospitable camping area to spend the night. Totally exposed to the ever-present gales, the tents are pitched on a narrow, stony, and dangerous ridge. Make sure that you familiarize yourself with the terrain before dark to avoid any accidents.

    The summit is now a further 1214m higher and you will commence with your final ascent attempt, the same night. Prepare your equipment, hiking poles and thermal clothing for your summit attempt. This should include the replacement of your headlamp and camera batteries and make sure you have a spare set available as well. To prevent freezing it will be wise to carry your water in a thermal flask.

    Accommodation: Barafu Camp
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Barafu camp (4681m)-Uhuru Peak (5895m)-Mweka (3090m)
    Hiking time: 7 to 8 hours to reach Uhuru Peak | 6 to 8 hours to descend to Mweka Camp
    Distance: Approximately 4.5 km ascent and 10.8 km descent
    Habitat: Stone scree and ice-capped summit

    You will get up around 23h20, and after some tea and biscuits you shuffle off into the night. You will head northwest and ascend through heavy scree towards Stella Point on the crater rim. Most climbers find the 6-hour walk to Stella point as the most mentally and physically challenging.

    At Stella Point (5739m), you will stop for a short rest and will be rewarded with the most magnificent sunrise (weather permitting). From Stella Point, you will normally encounter snow all the way on your 2-hour ascent to Uhuru Peak. The time you will spend on the summit will depend on the weather conditions but it’s best not to stop for too long as it will be extremely difficult to get going again due to cold and fatigue.

    The walk back to Barafu from the summit takes about 3 hours. Here you will have a short rest before heading down to Mweka hut (3090m). The route is not difficult and will take you down the rock and scree path into the moorland and eventually into the forest. The camp is situated in the upper forest and mist or rain can be expected in the late afternoon.

    Accommodation: Barafu Camp
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch andDinner

    Hiking time: 4 to 6 hours
    Habitat: Forest
    Distance: Approximately 8.5 km

    It will be a short 4 to 6 hour scenic hike back to the Park gate. Some hikers do experience knee problems, which could make the descent longer than planned. At Mweka gate, successful climbers receive their summit certificates. Those climbers who reached Stella Point (5739m) are issued with green certificates and those who reached Uhuru Peak (5895m) receive gold certificates.

    From the Mweka Gate you will continue down into the Mweka village, normally a muddy 3 km (1 hour) hike. In the Mweka village, you will be served a delicious hot lunch. Afterwards, we drive back to Arusha for a long overdue hot shower, dinner and celebration.

    Accommodation: Sg Resort
    Meals: Breakfast Lunch and Dinner

    Inclusions

    • Park fees
    • All activities (unless labeled as optional)
    • All accommodation as stated in the itinerary
    • A professional driver/guide
    • All transportation (unless labeled as optional)
    • All Taxes/VAT
    • Roundtrip airport transfer
    • All Meals (as specified in the day-by-day section)
    • Camping Equipment
      Porterage

    Exclusions

    • International flights (from/to home)
    • Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour
    • Tips (tipping guideline US$20.00 pp per day)
    • Personal items (souvenirs, travel insurance, visa fees, etc.)
    • Government imposed increase of taxes and/or park fees
    • Alcoholic drinks
    • Rescue Fee
    • Climbing Gear
    • Sleeping Bag

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Where is Mt Kilimanjaro and how do I get there?

    Mt Kilimanjaro is situated in the east African country of Tanzania. Visitors arrive in the country either at Julius Nyerere International Airport near the capital, Dar es Salaam, or Kilimanjaro International Airport. From there, make your way to Moshi or Arusha, depending on the departure point for your chosen route. It is advisable to arrive a couple of days before your trek departs, so you will need to arrange accommodation if not included in your package.

    When can I climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Kilimanjaro can be climbed year-round, although inclement weather and uncomfortable conditions in the Wet Seasons (April-May and November – mid-December) mean that most people climb in the Dry Seasons, from January to mid-March and June to October. The optimal climbing conditions mean that this is the busiest time for expeditions. For those who are more experienced and prefer some solitude, a Wet Season climb can be a rewarding challenge. Expeditions can encounter extreme weather events at any time, so be prepared.

    Who can climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    The minimum age limit to climb Kilimanjaro is 10 years old. A special exemption may be issued for younger persons at the sole discretion of the Parks Authority. The authorities do not impose restrictions on who may attempt to climb the mountain, and numerous individuals with special needs or disabilities have successfully summited. While not technical, the trek is strenuous and participants should consult their doctor if they have pre-existing conditions that may be affected by extreme exertion or altitude.

    How much does it cost to climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    While it is possible to climb for as little as $1500, we strongly advise against this. Operators charging low prices generally have numerous ethical shortcomings, including the mistreatment of staff. Depending on the time of year and the route you choose, you should expect to pay upwards of $2000 per person, with some “luxury” options exceeding $6000. Note, that these rates generally do not include transport, pre- and post-trek accommodation, staff gratuities or other expenses.

    What overnight arrangements should I expect when climbing Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Aside from the Marangu Route, all routes require sleeping in tents. Given the physical challenges, your tent is a sanctuary and an established nightly routine will refresh you. Have comfortable, warm clothes to change into and take measures to retain body heat and avoid getting yourself or your gear wet. Eat plenty to aid recovery and stamina. Visit the toilet before you go to sleep. Note that toilet facilities are basic at best.

    Do I need to bring a tent and camping gear for Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Tents and equipment for meal preparation are provided with quality varying between operators. All luggage and camping gear is carried by porters This necessitates large support teams. Typically, two people share a tent and they also have a large mess tent, complete with tables and chairs where meals are prepared and served. We highly recommend that you bring your own tried and tested gear, such as an expedition-quality sleeping bag (rated to -18 deg. Celsius) and walking poles.

    How can I make my trip eco-friendly?

    As with all popular hiking routes, litter and environmental impacts are a big concern. Do what you can to assist in keeping the environment pristine. Adopt a “Leave no Trace” philosophy and do not discard any trash en route. Keep to the designated trails and campsites to prevent damage to the environment. Bring your own water bottle/hydration pack. Park officials monitor everything that goes onto and leaves the mountain by weight, so do your bit to assist your support team in avoiding penalties for non-compliance.

    What should I pack for my trek on Mt Kilimanjaro?

    While space and weight are prime considerations, it is better to have something and not need it, than vice versa. Porters will assist in carrying the bulk of your belongings but you should limit yourself to essentials, ideally items that are tried and tested. Read our comprehensive Kilimanjaro Packing List.

    What activities can I do after completing my trek?

    The trek concludes at the base camp with a celebratory meal. Most trekkers book a night of comfort in good accommodation in Arusha, taking some time to recuperate by the pool or with a massage. African Traits can further arrange wildlife safaris in Tanzania’s amazing national parks or beach holidays on the renowned spice island of Zanzibar. Speak to us to discuss the options.

    What type of food is served?

    Good food is essential to maintain stamina on the trek. Most operators provide ample food, starting with a large breakfast of porridge and cooked items. Packed lunches are provided to be carried by participants The day’s walking ends with light snacks while dinner is prepared All dietary requirements/restrictions can be catered to, provided advanced notice is given at the time of booking your trek.

    How many days do I need to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro?

    Trekking packages vary in length from 5 to 9 days. It is important to note that experts suggest that the only effective way to prevent altitude sickness is to ascend gradually, allowing the body ample time to acclimatize to the effects of high altitude. Accordingly, the longer the duration, the better the chances of reaching the summit. The other depending factor is the route chosen, as some are longer than others. Experts suggest 6 days is the minimum one should aim for.

    Do I need a guide and support team to climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    All people wishing to climb Kilimanjaro are required by law to retain the services of a registered and licensed professional guide. All climbers must register with the Parks Authority prior to departure and sign in at each camp. Your guide and support team are essential to ensure your safety and comfort during the expedition. They are there to assist with their expertise, porterage of equipment and belongings and ensure compliance with relevant protocols.

    What should I expect from my Mountain Guide?

    Summiting Kilimanjaro is challenging for most, so an experienced guide is essential in improving your chances and keeping you safe. Your guide should have an excellent knowledge of the terrain and changing conditions, particularly the weather. A good guide will regularly perform safety checks on equipment and will monitor the group for signs of fatigue or illness; adjusting the pace of the trek to that of the slowest/weakest participants. Your guide should also be a certified Wilderness First Responder (WRF).

    What physical preparation is necessary to climb Mt Kilimanjaro?

    While climbing Kilimanjaro is not regarded as a technical climb, it is nevertheless an arduous expedition that should not be underestimated. Even for physically fit people, the main reason people fail to reach the summit is altitude sickness. It is advised that participants establish a progressive training program, beginning 12 weeks prior to the attempt. It is prudent to get a medical assessment beforehand, to identify potential underlying health risks.

    Are there any safety/health concerns that I should be aware of when climbing Mt Kilimanjaro?

    Altitude sickness, or Acute Mountain Sickness, is the primary health concern. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite and shortness of breath. Other extreme conditions are High Altitude Pulmonary Edema and Cerebral Edema. These conditions typically present above 2500m and are caused by ascending too quickly. Gastrointestinal complaints may also occur. We recommend that you consult your healthcare professional for advice, prevention and treatment options. Given the rugged environment, there is also an inherent risk of injuries typical of outdoor pursuits. Make sure your expedition team is well-equipped for all outcomes. For your own peace of mind and well-being, we encourage you to make every effort to select a reliable operator with qualified and experienced guides.

    Should I get travel insurance for my Mt Kilimanjaro climb?

    In Tanzania in general, wages are low – so a generous gratuity for good service is always appreciated. Bear in mind that there is a large support team, each member doing their bit to ensure you are well looked after throughout. We recommend US$20 per person per day for each mountain guide and US$10 per person for each porter. Please keep in mind the rigorous service and the experience and skills that combine to provide you with this unique experience.

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